Dr. Jill Richardson
Veterinary Poison Information Specialist
ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center
December 9, 1997
http://www.napcc.aspca.org/
Ten Tips for a Poison-Safe Household | LIST OF POISONOUS PLANTS |
2.When cleaning your house, never allow your pet access to the area
where
cleaning agents are used or stored. Cleaning
agents have a variety of
properties. Some may only cause a mild
stomach upset, while others could
cause severe burns of the tongue, mouth, and
stomach.
3.When using rat or mouse baits, ant or roach traps, or snail and slug
baits,
place the products in areas that are inaccessible
to your animals. Most baits
contain sweet smelling inert ingredients,
such as jelly, peanut butter, and
sugars, which can be very attracting to your
pet.
4.Never give your animal any medications unless under the directions
of
veterinarian. Many medications that are used
safely in humans can be deadly
when used inappropriately. One extra
strength acetominophen tablet (500mg)
can kill a 7lbs cat.
5.Keep all prescription an over the counter drugs out of reach
of your pets, preferably in
closed cabinets. Pain killers,
cold medicines, anti-cancer drugs, antidepressants, vitamins,
and diet pills are common examples of
human medication that could be potentially
lethal even in small dosages. One regular
strength ibuprofen (200mg) could
cause stomach ulcers in a 10lb dog.
6.Never leave chocolates unattended. Approximately one half ounce or
less of
baking chocolate per pound body weight
can cause problems. Even small
amounts can cause pancreatic problems.
7.Many common household items have been shown to be lethal in certain
species. Miscellaneous items that are
highly toxic even
in low quantities include pennies(high concentration
of zinc), mothballs
(contain naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene-
one or two balls can be life
threatening in most species),potpourri oils,
fabric softener sheets,
automatic dish detergents (contain cationic
detergents which could cause
corrosive lesions), batteries (contain acids
or alkali which can also cause
corrosive lesions), homemade play dough (contains
high quantity of salt),
winter heat source agents like hand or foot
warmers (contain high levels of
iron), cigarettes, coffee grounds, and alcoholic
drinks
.
8. All automotive products such as oil,
gasoline, and antifreeze, should
be stored in
areas away from pet access. As little as one teaspoon of antifreeze
(ethylene glycol)
can be deadly in a 7lb cat and less than one tablespoon could be
lethal to a
20lb dog.
9. Before buying or using flea products on your pet or in your
household, contact
your veterinarian
to discuss what types of flea products are recommended
for your
pet.
Read ALL
information before using a product on your animals or in your home.
Always
follow label instructions.
When a
product is labeled "for use in dogs only" this means
that the
product should NEVER be applied to cats. Also, when using a
fogger or a
house
spray, make sure to remove all pets from the area for the time period
specified
on the container. If you are uncertain about the usage of any
product,
contact
the manufacturer or your veterinarian to clarify the directions BEFORE
use of
the product.
10. When treating your lawn or garden with fertilizers, herbicides,
or insecticides,
always keep
your animals away from the area until the area dries completely.
Discuss usage
of products with the manufacturer of the products to be used.
Always
store such products in an area that will ensure no possible pet exposure
Aloe Vera | Foxglove |
Amarylillis | Fruit Salad Plant |
Apple (seeds) | Geranium |
Apple Leaf Croton | German Ivy |
Apricot (pit) | Giant Dumb Can |
Asparagus Fern | Glacier Ivy |
Autumn Crocus | Gold Dust Dracaena |
Azalea | Golden Pothos |
Baby's Breath | Hahn's Self-Branching Ivy |
Bird of Paradise | Heartland Philodendron |
Branching Ivy | Hurricane Plant |
Buckey | Indian Rubber Plant |
Buddist Pine | Janet Craig Dracaena |
Caladium | Japanese Show Lily (especially cats !!!) |
Calla Lily | Jeusalem Cherry |
Castor Bean | Kalanchoe |
Ceriman | Lacy Tree Philodendron |
Charming Dieffenbachia | Lily of the Valley |
Cherry (seeds and wilting leaves) | Madagascar Dragon Tree |
Chinese Evergreen | Marble Queen |
Cineraria | Marijuana |
Clematis | Mexican Breadfruit |
Cordatum | Miniature Croton |
Corn Plant | Mistletoe |
Cornstalk Plant | Morning Glory |
Croton | Mother-in Law's Tongue |
Cuban Laurel | Narcissus |
Cutleaf Philodendron | Needlepoint Ivy |
Cycads | Nephytis |
Cyclamen | Nightshade |
Daffodil | Oleander |
Devil's Ivy | Onion |
Dieffenbachia | Oriental Lily (especially in cats!!!) |
Dracaena Palm | Peace Lily |
Dragon Tree | Peach (wilting leaves and pits) |
Dumb Cane | Pencil Cactus |
Easter Lily (especially in cats!!!!) | Plumosa Fern |
Elaine | Poinsettia (low toxicity) |
Elephant Ears | Poison Ivy |
Emerald Feather | Poison Oak |
English Ivy | Pothos |
Eucalyptus | |
Fiddle-leaf fig | Precatory Bean |
Florida Beauty | Primrose |
Red Emerald | Saddle Leaf Philodendron |
Red Princess | Sago Palm |
Red-Margined Dracaena | Satin Pothos |
Rhododendron | Schefflera |
Ribbon Plant | Silver Pothos |
Taro Vine | Spotted Dumb Cane |
Tiger Lily (especially cats!!!) | String of Pearls |
Tomato Plant (green fruit, stem and leaves) | Striped Dracaena |
Tree Philodendron | Sweetheart Ivy |
Tropic Snow Dieffenbachia | Swiss Cheese Plant |
Weeping Fig | Yew |